Tree in forest

Resources & Links

CONSENSUS MANUALS AVAILABLE ONLINE

Seeds for Change (UK) is my new favorite website on consensus decision-making. Their writing is straightforward, thorough, clearly values-based, and includes a historical and multicultural perspective.
http://seedsforchange.org.uk/free/res#grp

Kevin Wolf's The Makings of a Good Meeting, based on the classic booklet by Berit Lakey of Movement for a New Society with a bunch of other stuff added:
http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/go/kjwolf/facilitate/facimanu.html

CT Butler & Amy Rothstein's Formal Consensus method
http://www.consensus.net

A Facilitator's Guide to Effective Consensus Meetings, by Rob Sandelin. Book available online. Advice is down to earth and based on experience.
http://www.ic.org/nica/Book/Cover.htm

Consensus Basics, shorter paper by Rob Sandelin. Written for cohousers, but applicable to other groups.
http://www.ic.org/nica/Process/Consensusbasics.htm

The consensus "fingerbook" written by organizers of the Direct Action Conference in Berlin in 1995 is online at last, courtesy of the European facilitators' collective Zhaba.
http://www.zhaba.cz/uploads/media/Shared_Path.pdf

Nonviolent Civil Disobedience Handbook from the Alliance to Stop First Strike, Santa Cruz, CA, 1987
http://www.activism.net/peace/nvcdh/consensus.shtml

ACT-UP New York Civil Disobedience handbook
http://www.actupny.org/documents/CDdocuments/Consensus.html

Collective Book on Collective Process is largely a critique of bad habits that groups who purport to use consensus sometimes fall into, but it also contains useful suggestions.
http://geocities.com/collectivebook/

Champlain Valley Cohousing Sociocracy Manual. Sociocracy is a version of consensus designed to prove that the method could be used successfully for business. This extensive manual includes information on organizational structure as well as decision-making.
http://www.champlainvalleycohousing.org/Round-tabling%20Manual.htm

A BOOK LIST PAGE IS ALSO AVAILABLE.


CLASSES

Alpha Institute. Caroline Estes and Lysbeth Borie teach excellent workshops on consensus and facilitation. Alpha Farm, Deadwood, OR 97430; 541-964-5102; alinst@pioneer.net; www.pioneer.net/~alpha/ai-info.html.

Community at Work. Workshops in facilitation skills, building sustainable agreements, organizational development and more. Community at Work, 1 Tubbs St., San Francisco, CA 94107; 415-641-4840; skaner@aol.com; www.communityatwork.com .

Institute for Cultural Affairs (ICA). Offers facilitation and group process trainings in US cities and internationally. ICA/Chicago, 4750 N. Sheridan Rd., Chicago, IL 60640; 312-769-6393; www.icaworld.org.

International Institute for Facilitation and Consensus. Classes in Spanish and English. IIFAC, Domingo Diez 1589, Plaza Corporativa #113, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico 62250; +52 (777) 102 2288; email@iifac.org; www.iifac.org.

Jim Rough and Associates. Excellent 4-day trainings in "Dynamic Facilitation," a high-energy approach to releasing group creativity for problem-solving. 1040 Taylor St., Port Townsend, WA 98368; 360-385-7118; jim@ToBe.net; www.ToBe.net.

Process Work Center. Also known as process-oriented psychology, this approach integrates conflict resolution, archetypes, dreamwork and bodywork into a powerful mode of individual and group change, also called worldwork. 2049 NW Hoyt St., Portland, OR 97209; 503-223-8188; www.processwork.org.


ORGANIZATIONS

Fellowship for Intentional Community (FIC). North American network for people interested in cooperative living. In addition to offering many of the books listed on the reverse, FIC also has audio tapes and reprint packets available on decision-making, leadership, and consensus and facilitation specifically. FIC, RR 1 Box 156, Rutledge, MO 63563; 660-883-5545; fic@ic.org; www.ic.org.

Friends Meeting. The Religious Society of Friends, more commonly known as the Quakers, have been using consensus decision-making methods for over 300 years. At Eugene Friends Meeting, for example, newcomers are welcome to sit in on Meeting for Worship for Business, usually held after Meeting for Worship on the 4th Sunday of the month. 2274 Onyx St., Eugene, OR 97403; 541-343-3840. Quaker worship groups exist in many locations around the world.

International Association of Facilitators (IAF). Sponsors an annual conference, publishes a journal. 7630 W. 145th St., Suite 202, St. Paul, MN 55124; 612-891-3541; iafoffice@igc.apc.org; www.iaf-world.org.


FAVORITE WEBSITES

Co-Intelligence Institute. Tom Atlee's fabulous website on how our society can work more wisely for the good of all also includes summaries of over a dozen group process methods at www.co-intelligence.org.

Center for Voting and Democracy. If you are going to vote on something instead of using consensus, first check out this site with information on proportional representation, instant run-off, preference voting, and other systems, at www.fairvote.org.

National Coalition on Dialogue and Deliberation (NCDD). Do you want to build a world based on dialogue? So do the people at NCDD, and they are providing networking and resources to make it possible.
thataway.org/ncdd

Northwest Intentional Communities Association (NICA). Maintains resource pages on meetings and group process at their web site, www.ic.org/nica/Process/meeting.html. Contact NICA at 22110 East Lost Lake Rd., Snohomish, WA 98296; floriferous@msn.com.

Randy Schutt, long-time activist, has a dozen short papers (1-12 pages each) on cooperative decision-making, many downloadable as PDF documents over the web and the rest available for the cost of copying and postage. See the list at www.vernalproject.org/RPapers.shtml. Contact Randy at PO Box 608867, Cleveland, OH 44108; rschutt@vernalproject.org.

Training for Change. Wonderful collection of tools and exercises, includes topics such as diversity, strategy, nonviolence, and more. trainingforchange.org


OTHER WEBSITES THAT OFFER POINTERS TO LOTS MORE RESOURCES

Center for Group Learning
http://www.cgl.org/OtherGrpResources.html

Center for Collaborative Organizations
http://www.workteams.unt.edu/links.htm

Citizen Science Toolbox Comprehensive list of group and community processes; includes 63 detailed process descriptions, with references.
http://www.coastal.crc.org.au/toolbox/alpha-list.asp

Free Management Library
http://www.managementhelp.org
Pages of particular interest include the Group Skills page
http://www.managementhelp.org/grp_skll/grp_skll.htm
And the Group Skills Resource page
http://www.managementhelp.org/grp_skll/resource.htm

Group Facilitation listserv Resource page
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/gf/group_facilitation_resources.html

Internet Nonprofit Center
Information for and about nonprofits.
http://www.nonprofit-info.org/npofaq/

Service-Growth
Contains links to specific items on effective groups and training, as well as spiritual growth and other topics.
http://www.servicegrowth.net

Start4all
Another large listing of websites.
http://facilitation.start4all.com/

Articles911.com(NCDD)
Articles911 is a free directory of the work-related articles available on the Internet. Categories related to group process include Meeting Management, Decision-Making, Conflict, and Facilitation.
http://www.articles911.com/


DESCRIPTIONS OF CONSENSUS IN USE AT VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONS

Burning Man
Consensus, Hierarchy, Authority and Power
http://afterburn.burningman.com/org/consensus.html

Caspar, California
This town on the California coast makes its decisions by consensus! Read about it on their website, or stop by to see a meeting.
http://casparcommons.org/Library/consensus.htm

Heartwood Cohousing
Excellent documentation of policies on decision-making, facilitator's guidelines, and so on.
http://www.heartwoodcohousing.com/AGREEMENTS/TOC.html

Quakers (Religious Society of Friends)
1. An Introduction to Quaker Business Practice by Eden Grace. Intriguing description of how the effort to discern a Sense of the Meeting in harmony with God's will makes Quaker process different from secular consensus practice.
http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/who/damascuspost-03-e.html
2. Quaker Business Meetings: How Friends Make Decisions. From Glasgow Meeting, Scotland. Oriented toward newcomers to such meetings.
http://www.qis.net/~daruma/business.html 

Tulsa Symphony Orchestra
Four years after the Tulsa Philharmonic went bankrupt, a core group of former musicians reorganized as a worker co-op operating by consensus,  now playing to rave reviews and strong community support.
http://www.gtrnews.com/greater-tulsa-reporter/1497/tulsa-symphony


Tree Bressen, facilitator and teacher, has been assisting intentional communities, nonprofits, and other organizations with group process since 1994. Pages from her website are available for copying and distribution free of charge as long as you continue to include these credit lines and contact information.

Tree Bressen
1990 Orchard Street
Eugene, Oregon 97403
541-343-3855
tree@ic.org